That it is not necessary to be frightened

Be not frightened at the first sight at the kid. Usually it appears a head forward, the skull thus is almost always deformed, that is shown in a patrimonial tumour of a head more often. It can seem very terrible, especially if because of rupture of blood vessels is painted in bluish colour. However all it lasts only a few days. Then the patrimonial tumour of a head will fall down, and you will understand, that all fears were vain.
At rupture of blood vessels under a skin the unilateral or bilateral hematoma can be formed. In this case before its disappearance will pass a little bit more time. But also this tumour is completely harmless and does not demand medical intervention. Sometimes, before the head of the baby of signs of holes мальную the form, passes some weeks.
The normal weight newborn — 3000 — Normal growth — within 48 — 51 see 3600 Children which weight at a birth more low 2500 г, for some reason consider prematurely born though time, as is known, is estimated not in grammes. Therefore it is more expedient to use expression «childbirth unripe, the child», that means, that the weight of the child below certain norm and its development is not enough. If the weight of the newborn exceeds 4500 г, speak about births of the child-giant. Too small or too large children demand special attention and require the special medical control.
Weight loss in the first days after a birth — absolutely normal phenomenon, the Baby loses a liquid, allocating urine and кал, the skin a little dries up, besides, it yet does not receive food enough as only studies to suck. Loss of weight to 10 % (300) should not cause alarm. On 3 — 5th day the child gradually starts to type weight. In 2 weeks after sorts it должо to correspond to weight at a birth.
The skin of the newborn is covered by original greasing. This layer мож to remove by means of a small amount of vegetable oil or at пер bathing. After the first bathing the body of the baby becomes pink with a lung zhel-tovatym a shade. After a birth the skin of the kid gradually becomes drier and thus слущиваются skin cages. Such dandruff at newborns the normal phenomenon.
The physiological jaundice of newborns accompanied желтушны: colouring of a skin, mucous membranes and склер, results from races эритроцитов (red blood little bodies) which in blood of the newborn the argument but a considerable quantity, and speaks immaturity of a liver at this age. Желч ный the pigment formed as a result of disintegration эритроцитов, gets in to жу. The liver of the newborn cannot properly регулирова quantity of a bilious pigment in an organism yet. A jaundice at the newborn мо to confirm if to press a finger a skin: then pink colour will disappear and прос тупит the yellowish. Usually physiological jaundice of newborns исчеза in some days.
The jaundice of newborns is considered as illness only in that случа if it is shown in the first 2 — 3 days of a life and remains for a long time. So to the majority of children are born in maternity hospitals and are п the medical control, doctors in due time should diagnose истинн a jaundice and take measures.
In intestines of the newborn it is formed first-born кал so it is named меконий, consisting of slime, bilious pigments, слущенных cages of a skin of fatty substances. It is viscous weight without a smell, is dark-olive colour; Usually меконий it is allocated in the first 12 ч lives. If within days of l of a birth меконий it is not allocated, it is necessary to resort to the help of the doctor.
Frequency сердцебиений the newborn is very high. It is not necessary disturbs if it makes about 120 blows in a minute.
In the first days of a life the child breathes non-uniformly. In the breath certificate almost participate costal muscles and stomach muscles, therefore breath insufficiently deep. If in the first days of a life round a mouth of the newborn you notice pallor, and its fingers make impression of the become lifeless, serious reasons for anxiety should not be.
During pregnancy in an organism of mother surplus of hormones and their any part inevitably is formed gets to an organism of the child. Penetration into an organism of a newborn product of ability to live эндокринных glands of mother — the hormones causing in it a lactation, the increase in mammary glands both at boys, and at girls speaks. It is not necessary to worry, if at pressing on them the watery liquid, and then a liquid reminding a colostrum at first is allocated. Is better to stop any manipulations with mammary glands of the kid not to cause an inflammation. It will stop gradually by itself though in some cases proceeds within several weeks.
For this reason sexual crises at newborns can develop. At girls between 3rd and 7th days of a life can appear blood allocation from a sexual crack. They have the same value, as менструации at women, i.e. this bleeding from a uterus as a result of formation of hormones. These phenomena do not demand treatment.
Many newborns have a corking of sebaceous glands of a skin, thus on a skin there are the whitish or yellowish points similar высыпаниям, appearing during puberty. On a skin vials with watery contents, высыпания, similar to black eels can be formed. All these formations do not demand treatment and after a while completely disappear, as parent hormones break up.
Feature of nervous system of the newborn — insufficient development of nervous cages of a brain. Therefore for nervous activity of the child unconditional (congenital) reflexes are characteristic. Many of them vital, for example сосательный and глотательный. Some are memoirs on the pre-natal period, for example хватательный a reflex. The protective reflex, so-called «reflex Моро» (by name children's doctor Ernest Moro), is shown as follows: if the child to frighten or sharply to stir up, it will widely stretch at once handles. All these reflexes correspond to normal development and are not the basis for excitement.