General preparation before sorts

How health, the groom and the bride?

The state of health of spouses by the moment of approach of pregnancy makes solving impact on pre-natal formation of a fruit. Only the strong, physically developed, healthy parents have the right to expect the same child.

Visit to the doctor before wedding. There are many diseases about which young men can and not suspect because they do not disturb them for the time being. Such are caries, a chronic tonsillitis, an antritis, an anaemia, some illnesses of a liver, a stomach, kidneys, glands of internal secretion, helminthic инвазии. Even such heavy diseases as the tuberculosis and a syphilis, can proceed some time it is reserved.

Doctors give wise and simple advice: (have conceived to create a family — check up in the beginning, whether there are no deviations in health. When замыслен, instead of marriage is registered! Also it is not necessary to think, that it offends love. The groom and the bride during a time of courting of a habit, character, hobbies and other features each other find out . And anything reprehensible in it do not see. If after wedding it becomes clear, that one of spouses is sick or has the physical defects interfering normal home life, most likely, business will end with divorce. But by this time the new life … could arise already

 What it is necessary to find out from the doctor to the young man? First of all an estimation of physical development. If it, according to experts, "leaves much to be desired", with a marriage, can, it is necessary and to wait a little, despite lacking any obvious, or as the doctors speak, expressed, illnesses.

 Whether it is possible to struggle with weakness of physical development? Certainly, by means of physical culture, sports, physical work, закаливания. It is necessary to order dream and food time, it is more to happen on fresh air, to run, play volleyball, football, to float. It is obligatory to stop to smoke and drink.

Some teenagers have congenital developmental anomalies of urinogenital system. More often than others meet гипоспадия or эписпадия — a wrong structure мочеиспускательного the channel when its aperture opens not on a head of a member, and on bottom or its top surface, мошонке or in промежности; крипторхизм — absence in мошонке one or both яичек; недоразвитие a sexual member; фимоз the narrowness of an extreme flesh which is not allowing completely to bare a head of a sexual member, and others. If these defects have not been eliminated in the childhood, it should be made to the introduction into marriage. It is not necessary to despair only and the more so to be ashamed, addressing for medical aid.

On sexual cages of the man so, and damaging impact not only sharp and chronic illnesses can make on health of the future child, even an irrational food. For example, the lack of food of fibers and vitamins conducts to maturing infringement сперматозоидов. To the beginning of a matrimonial life (so, to possible conception) the man within 4—6 months should be practically healthy and not be exposed to harmful influences.

The girl too should check up, whether there are no diseases about which she does not suspect. First of all it is necessary to visit at the therapist, having explained to it the visiting reason. Having spent inspection, the therapist if necessary will direct it to other experts. At any deviations in physical development and health is advised to put a maximum of persistence for disposal of them.

It is very useful to check up, whether all obligatory inoculations against infectious diseases are made. Each woman before pregnancy should be reliably protected vaccination from infectious illnesses.

To the introduction into marriage it is necessary for girl to visit at the accoucheur-gynecologist. There are many congenital defects of development of female genitals, sharp and chronic inflammatory and others ' diseases of sexual system which can prevent a happy matrimonial life, to a birth of the high-grade child. About these deviations of the girl, marrying, sometimes also do not know. Treatment of many female illnesses to a matrimony usually passes much more successfully.

It is necessary to give special attention to special exercises which strengthen stomach muscles, промежности, тазового a bottom. The strong, trained muscles of genital bodies will provide normal position of a fruit in a uterus, a favorable current of sorts.

Preparing for motherhood, the young woman will tell to the doctor and about features of the professional work. In our country the laws reliably protecting health of mother and its future child are passed: it is provided, in particular, transfer into easier, harmless work, clearing of night shifts, long business trips «etc. usually use These rights of the woman, expecting the child. At an establishment of pregnancy the accoucheur will demand transfer of the woman into work corresponding to its physiological condition. That is why, entering home life, the girl should take an interest at the doctor, whether conditions of its work are harmful to forthcoming motherhood.

Love and genetics. Parents, of course, want, that children have inherited their better qualities. Since olden days on the threshold of a matrimony family (we speak now: hereditary) features were to some extent considered and analyzed. However, solving word resolving or rejecting claims of young men, basically belonged to parents. «At yours го the groom the father is ill since the childhood, we will not become related with them», — they categorically declared to the daughter. Old men could remember, that among relatives of the bride there were insane persons or feeble-minded; «As though has not repeated …» Certainly, the national genetics sometimes was under construction on error, but our ancestors have truly noticed some its important properties. Such, for example, as transfer to posterity from fathers and grandfathers not only their force, dexterity, sharpness, but also sincere and corporal illnesses, uglinesses.

Today, when many secrets of transfer of hereditary defects are solved, the young men, preparing to become parents, can take advantage of science achievements that the nobility, whether threatens them a birth of the defective child.

To posterity illnesses of a metabolism, developmental anomalies of heart, lungs can be transferred, to a liver, a gastroenteric path, kidneys, the oporno-impellent device, nervous and other systems and bodies. There are also heavy chromosomal diseases and uglinesses. More than 10 % of newborn children can have various genetic defects.

Doctors-genetics recommend to everyone marrying to take an interest in the ancestors. The knowledge of a family tree is first of all a culture sign, this respect for memory of the ancestors. But simultaneously it gives the major information: whether there were at ancestors of any illnesses repeating in generations, physical defects, uglinesses, mental frustration, weak-mindednesses, whether nowadays living relatives suffer the same illnesses? If the hereditary pathology "has registered" in a sort and the groom, and brides — risk to have the defective child is rather great.

Now special establishments — mediko-genetic consultations everywhere open . They function independently or as a part of the medical centres «the Family and marriage», female consultations, children's hospitals, For recognition of a possible hereditary pathology and forecasting of health of the child experts analyze family trees of marriage pairs, use cytogenetic, biochemical, microbiological and other difficult methods of research, physicians wish to prepare the Uniform register of the families which heredity is burdened by pathological shifts For the end of XX century. It will allow all newly-married couple to make the forecast of health of their future children with this or that share of reliability.

It would be ideal, that all young men to the introduction into marriage have consulted to experts of mediko-genetic consultations. But it those married couples which in a sort had people with more or less expressed genetic defects by all means should make .

What to do, if the heredity does not allow the future spouses to have the healthy child? «Perhaps, risk-dregs? Probability — yet direct threat, — some will think enamoured, — Instead of whether physicians of a paint condense ?» But whether such risk is admissible in general? Let everyone will answer this question itself. It is possible to add only, that in our cautions there is no condensation of paints. It is enough to see this pair once at least: ugly, feeble-minded, the seriously ill patient of the child and mother who has reconciled to sufferings to draw a correct conclusion.

Before the introduction into marriage young men should find out also, whether relatives they. For a long time it is noticed, and now it is scientifically confirmed, that children from spouses-relatives much more often, than the others, are born with various physical defects, suffer metabolism frustration, have defects of speech, lag behind in intellectual development. The history gives convincing to volume examples: the related marriages made from generation to generation in some royal dynasties, have led eventually to their degeneration. In the small tribes, the closed religious communities, the isolated communities where incest appeared inevitable, many painful, ugly, feeble-minded children always were born. In what the reason? Besides — in genes! There are the illnesses caused by their pathological changes. At related marriages and the husband, and the wife, having the general ancestor, can inherit from it the "spoilt" gene. And the the consanguinity is closer, the it is more probable than a deviation from norm at posterity. That is why in our country marriages between native, and also not full (from different mothers or fathers) brothers and sisters are legislatively forbidden. The matrimony between cousin and more distant relatives legally is not forbidden. But again there is a same question: whether it is possible to risk? It is necessary to consult to experts of mediko-genetic consultation.

Paradise in a tent. However, usually add: «With lovely …» it is possible … But whether for a long time? Whether it will want in a week or month let not in a tower, but at least in ordinary apartment with conveniences? And the main thing — what will be in "tent" to the child? Some enamoured are ready on any deprivations if only to live together. Apartments are not present — remove a corner, huddle in narrowness of hostels. Nights недосыпают catch at every possible earnings, suffer inconveniences. But strong, young — do not despond. It is remarkable. But whether "marching" conditions for normal existence of the child approach? After all to it, крохе, since the first days of a life (since a birth, instead of in the remote prospect!) The solar, dry, warm room with fresh air for in a close cell where cook, both erase is necessary, and bathe, there will be at it a rickets, there will be a pneumonia, there will be continuous sharp respiratory diseases and other children's illnesses. And a high-grade food and rest that milk for the kid was developed in enough that forces for care of it sufficed is necessary for mother. Additional means In a word, be required. Will be? Whether all is thought over? Financially-conditions of life — bricks in the base of health of future children. The scheme is simple: the life is well debugged — the fruit is better born — the newborn will be stronger. So it is rather desirable to take care in advance of the life device, to consult to parents, native …

«And how« a honeymoon? — Will ask the most impatient, — It that … too under the plan to transfer for more suitable time? »Is not present, what for! Let it will be when to it and it is necessary to be. However it is necessary to think soberly that conception should come during such time when in a family there were the favorable conditions guaranteeing a normal current of pregnancy and good conditions for the future kid. But what to do, if marriage has taken place, and optimum conditions for the child are not created yet? Only not abortion! There are many ways for pregnancy prevention. And it is the most reliable to take advantage for this purpose of councils and the help of the accoucheur-gynecologist of female consultation, instead of recommendations of"multiknowing"well-wishers.

… Has ceased a wedding feast, the celebratory solemnity was replaced by daily occurrence. Young spouses attentively look narrowly to each other. In теснейших daily contacts faster, than during a time of romantic friendship and love, original "I" reveal the person. The elect has justified hopes? Spouses are compatible, have converged characters? All is clear in mutual relations? The family has settled, there was a strong confidence, what the child should not be raised and brought up one mother, what the father will not leave from it to search happiness on белу to light? Here also there comes the moment of most important extremely responsible, maybe, in a life of the man and the woman of the decision — to give a life to the new citizen of a planet the Earth!

Pleasure of expectation. Centuries-old popular wisdom, and recently and an impartial science testify: at loving spouses healthy children is more often are born. From a position of physiology it is possible упрощенно to explain it approximately so: the love, positive emotions favour to pre-natal development of the child.

The medicine recommends to the spouses, decided to have the child, to take advantage of some good advice.

Often enough young men concern scornfully a balanced diet, consider as its destiny язвенников, pensioners or gourmets, eat irregularly, всухомятку, in a hurry. And it should be reflected harmfully on health of future children.

Despite singularity of a situation — "honey" month. — it is not necessary to take away time from a dream: an insufficient dream if it happens often, always threat to health. The high-grade dream protects health of young parents, so, and their future child. Morning gymnastics, skis, the fads, foot walks, swimming, games and physical work on fresh air should take an obligatory place in a daily routine of the future parents.

Very important council about which a newly-married couple sometimes forgets: it is necessary to try, that conception was not preceded by a hard time in a life of one or both spouses — painful experiences, heavy shocks, quarrels, wearisome work, chronic overfatigue. Ignorance of some simple trues, the thoughtless relation of young men to the health in the matrimony beginning turn around sometimes heavy consequences for their children. Spouses are obliged to know, that pre-natal development of their future child can be broken since the first instants of its biological existence.

The enemy number one — alcohol. The most terrible, most artful and active enemy of posterity. On colourful labels of bottles with spirits we will not find the image of a symbol of danger of death — skulls with the crossed bones or warning inscriptions: «it is cautious — poison!» Nevertheless alcohol operates ruthlessly, inevitably on health of children long before their birth.

Still our ancestors have noticed, that the wine use by young spouses can lead to a birth at them defective children. Long time considered, that the future mother and consequently interdictions to use wine in many states extended mainly on women is guilty in all. And to this day among a considerable part of the population (not only men, to the greatest affliction!) there is an opinion: to men to drink it is possible — for them not to give birth. Now the myth about exclusive guilt of the woman-mother is completely dispelled. The drinking father is capable, it appears, too to do much harm to future children. And it is possible, both to grandsons, and great-grandsons!

In what image the alcohol can ruin health yet not born child? Any drinks have on an organism of the future parent strong poisoning an effect. Alcohol breaks a metabolism, reduces resistibility to infections, amazes practically all bodies, especially a liver, a brain, heart, kidneys, glands of internal secretion (including sexual). And the young, not strong organism breaks under its fatal influence faster, than mature. Weakened, having damage of many functions, actually being in a condition of a poisoning the person, certainly, not in a condition to reproduce healthy posterity. Besides, alcohol has direct toxic influence on germinal cages. The man using wine, potentially is biologically defective father, the continuer of a sort. Even at healthy women if their husbands drink, pregnancy proceeds quite often hard, becomes complicated toxicoses: Frequent vomiting, hypostases, blood pressure increase, infringement of function of kidneys, sometimes heavy spasms, that, of course, does not remain without consequences for a fruit. Development of a germ from the defective man's sexual cage damaged by alcohol cannot occur normally. Happens, that the fruit perishes. Happens, children are born недоношенными. Arises also so-called pre-natal гипотрофия is even more often. The majority of such kids has functional frustration of nervous system, blood circulation, bodies of breath, a digestive path, resistibility to infections is lowered. It is difficult to such children to adapt to conditions of a day nursery, a kindergarten, school. Often they lag behind contemporaries in physical development constantly are ill.

The present tragedy for a family-intellectual inferiority of the child. Недоразвитие a brain, backlog in mental development, weak-mindedness up to идиотии — such are consequences of the use of alcohol the future parents.

Alas, in predilection of the weaker sex for alcohol recently there was a shift to the worst. Not so long ago the parity among alcoholics of women and men was 1:20, already 1:10, and according to separate scientists — even 1:6. In the USA every fifth alcoholic — the woman, and in their England fifty-fifty, in our country, as well as in many developed countries, the female alcoholism on rate of growth exceeds the man's.

Alcohol very quickly destroys an organism of the woman, and the it is younger, the more promptly it occurs. It is broken менструальный a cycle — adverse conditions for conception are created. Processes of maturing of sexual cages are sharply perverted. Under the influence of an alcoholic intoxication яичники develop immature, defective яйцеклетки. They quite often perish, not having had time to be impregnated. And it is just good. When such gametes incorporate, the misfortune, an illness to the future child are guaranteed. And an error would be to think, that tragical consequences wait only for children of malicious drunkards. The most dangerous error. Even very moderate, unitary use of wine necessarily damages sexual cages of the man and the woman. Destructive influence of alcohol on germinal cages lasts about 2 weeks after its use! Poisoned with wine сперматозоид has merged with poisoned with the same poison яйцеклеткой is a drunk conception.

The phenomenon of drunk conception is proved by a science incontestably — in 100 % of cases it conducts by a birth of defective children! « I do not trust, — "optimist" will obstinately declare, — all is inventions of doctors ». Also will list drinking native or familiar, which children« not cretins and without defect ». But we also do not assert, that at drunk spouses idiots or ugly creatures always are born . The main thing is proved: children conceived by drunk parents, suffer necessarily, inevitably. And here a damage rate and forms of its display can be different: from very rough physical defects, obvious intellectual inferiority before thin infringements of mentality, intelligence go, say, a metabolism. Sickly health, infinite indispositions, weak abilities of the child, absence at it wide interests, anybody from parents does not connect spiritual emptiness with that for a long time forgotten by binge. It is a lot of them, consequences of drunk conception imperceptible at first sight, boundary between norm and illness of the conditions, unsharply expressed deviations of physical and intellectual development. In the course of time they are shown all more distinctly. And all of us are perplexed: Whence grey, empty, heavy, gloomy persons undertake?

To drink or not to drink to the groom and the bride, to a newly-married couple, people of genital age is not only their private affair. Health, full value of the future generations depend on the relation of spouses to alcohol and from the decision of this problem a society.

Any illness conceals threat. It is impossible to suppose pregnancy approach. If someone from spouses is sick. Such easy at first sight disease as краснуха if it amazes the woman in the first weeks of pregnancy, almost in 100 % of cases conducts to occurrence at the child of congenital uglinesses: to mental inferiority, deafness, defeats of eyes, heart diseases, infringements of development of bones of a skull, deformations of auricles, hands, feet and other defects. And after all at adults краснуха it can be shown by only easy cold, cough, слабовыраженной a rash on a body …

Other infectious illnesses: the syphilis, a virus hepatitis, бруцеллез, токсоплазмоз, a flu — should not accompany pregnancy approach at all. They can break pre-natal development, perniciously influence the future child from the moment of its origin. It is necessary to underline and that treatment of the pregnant woman for any infection — a hard problem! After all application of some medicines makes harmful impact on a germ and a fruit.

Medicines help only when they are appointed by the doctor. It is necessary to repeat truisms: if to use a medicine at own discretion, without appointments of physicians, uncontrolledly it is easy to turn the assistant into the enemy.

One of collateral actions of medicines — damage of sexual cages, and also a germ and a fruit should guard the future parents. It is considered, that on ability to cause negative mutations in germinal cages some medicines at all do not concede ionising radiation. Now it is established, that 2 3 % of congenital uglinesses at children — a self-treatment consequence. We will ponder: 3 children from 100 born (!) have developmental anomalies only because their parents or used medicines without appointment of doctors, or have neglected councils about their dosage.

What medicines possess so artful collateral actions? Unfortunately, many. For example the antineoplastic, some soporific reducing arterial pressure, hormonal, febrifuges, antibiotics, сульфаниламиды, quinine, серотонин, простагландины, some amino acid and many other things, all also you will not list, Besides individual sensitivity to them is frequently rather various. It is important to know: to apply medicines without appointment of the doctor never it is impossible! To especially future parents the day before and in possible conception, and to women — during all pregnancy.

And if someone from spouses has fallen ill? To be treated it is necessary, using the means appointed the doctor, but it is obligatory to warn him about the outlined paternity or motherhood. And it is necessary to refuse conception at this time providently.

The pregnant woman, been ill, is obliged to tell about the condition to the doctor, whatever insignificant there was an indisposition. After all everyones ordered, say, the cosmetician or the oculist of means: drops, ointments, втирания, even fizio-procedures can appear harmful to a germ.

Rather strong damaging means the medicines possess, which women sometimes independently use as contraceptive or абортивные means. Thus on ignorance the doses considerably exceeding safe for an organism often get out. Expected interruption of pregnancy frequently does not occur, and a germ, подвергшийся to the strongest attack of poisonous substances and by miracle escaped, continues to grow. However its further pre-natal development, no doubt, will be broken.

Room decorative birds, ordinary street pigeons are capable to infect орнитозом, pets can bring an infection representing threat to pre-natal development of a fruit. Not only infectious — any diseases of spouses are fraught with adverse consequences for the child. First of all heart diseases, a diabetes, hypertensive illness, an anaemia, infringement of activity of kidneys, a thyroid gland, a liver, intestines, adrenal glands concern them.

And how to be when it is absolutely clear, what defect or an illness will accompany the woman all life? The desire to have children is great., However in no event it is impossible to dare at it, not having consulted with the doctor, and first of all with the accoucheur-gynecologist. There are illnesses at which pregnancy is absolutely inadmissible. However it is frequent enough physicians help the women, wishing to find happiness of motherhood more successfully. But these efforts of the doctor and future mother will crown success, only if the woman comes behind council and the help in a polyclinic long before pregnancy approach.

Cautiously — a X-ray! It is difficult to find the person who would not pass x-ray inspection, practically safe for health. However X-rays represent certain danger to a germ and a fruit. That is why pregnant women seldom, under very strict medical indications subject рентгеноскопии. Needless to say, that about approach of pregnancy the woman is obliged to inform any doctor when it direct on x-ray inspection or treatment by an ionising radiation. It is considered also, that x-ray radiation can cause some shifts in the chromosomal device of sexual cages. And though the probability of genetic damages is extremely small, it too to neglect does not follow. And if circumstances compel to spend x-ray inspection, it is necessary to postpone conception till safe time.

From the very beginning of pregnancy, preserving health of the future child, the woman should not be exposed to overheating, overcooling, vibration, influence of strong noise.

Dangerously — chemistry! The life of the modern person "is filled" by weight of every possible chemical preparations — washing, bleaching, disinfecting. Powders, pastes, solutions, paints and varnishes, means against house parasites, ядохимикаты for agriculture pest control etc. Instructions on application of such means warn and remind: dangerously for children, pregnant women and feeding mothers. Whether all carry out these rules? Addressing with poisonous substances, the future parents should carry out recommended safety measures strictly.

But except consumers there are the people, which these means make, transport, store, at last, apply as obliges. And among them the woman of reproductive age. Now it is incontestably proved, that the various chemical compounds applied and in the industry, agriculture and a life, harmful impact on a germ and a fruit can make at hit in an organism of the woman in pregnancy. Young parents should know, that some chemical substances are capable to damage to the future child even before fertilisation or in possible conception. At the men having long contact to some poisonous substances, the total сперматозоидов decreases, the number mobile decreases and the percent морфологически the changed gametes increases. Interfering in an inner sanctum of a hereditary material — chromosomes and genes, substances of household and industrial chemistry can lead to adverse mutations to artificial change of a structure of a hereditary material.

In our country enormous means are allocated for a labour safety and the safety precautions, special services are created. It seems, there are no reasons for anxiety. However we will address to the passionless statistics. By 1960 in all countries it was marked about 4 % наследственно defective children. According to scientific committee on action of nuclear radiation at the United Nations Organization, by 1977 in the world 10,8 % of newborns with genetic defects have been registered already. Children having since a birth poor health and consequently almost continuously ill, and also possessing almost continuously ill, limited mental abilities are not included in their number.

Certainly, the reasons causing a birth of defective children, it is a lot of. But to shut eyes to existence of chemical danger to posterity, to take life easily, when on environment surrounding the person are deduced and many harmful chemical compounds are deduced, is inadmissible! To young men, the future parents first of all, it is necessary to know about existence of these problems and to struggle for their permission.

V.M.Chimarov, the candidate of medical sciences