Each premature birth is dangerous

For the child premature birth — huge risk. On the international norms prematurely born the child who at a birth weighs only 2500 г or even less is considered. This phenomenon is far not rare, on 100 sorts on the average it is necessary 7 premature.
For the doctor premature birth, mainly because of the dangers connected with them to a life of the child, is always difficult. destruction of prematurely born children right after births and in first ten days of a life (the doctor in that case speaks about перинатальной death rates) in 20 times above, than доношенных. Certainly »chances of a life at the child in большей degrees depend on that, how many it weighed at birth, i.e. whether there is a speech about the newborn, for example, with weight 1000 or 2400 From недоношенных children with weight nearby. 1000 г 5 % survive only, chances to survive increase to 95 % at newborns with weight from 2000 till 2500
Within the first year of a life недоношенные children also concern risk group.
More often premature birth is observed at the women who were not visiting the doctor during pregnancy. If the woman does not stop professional work during last period of pregnancy, it also affects term of occurrence of the child on light. At young mothers 20 years frequency of premature birth on 50 — 100 % above, than at 20 — 29-year-old are younger. On statistical data, premature birth, if a break between two subsequent sorts too small is often observed. On numerous researches, an optimum break between sorts — 2 — 2,5 years.

Still thirty years ago researches have revealed interrelation between intensive smoking and number of premature birth. The newest researches confirm this interrelation. At chain smokers who in day smoke more than 20 cigarettes, they are observed twice more often, than at non-smoking women. The more cigarettes the woman in day, the above degree of risk of premature birth smokes.
Premature birth can be a consequence of a late toxicosis of pregnancy. About it it was already spoken, its signs — a high blood pressure, fiber presence in urine and the swelled feet.
To warn premature birth, the most important thing — regularly to visit female consultation. Medical examinations can reveal and other reasons of premature birth, such, as insufficient closing of a neck of a uterus or an inflammation of kidneys. Thanks to timely treatment of such illnesses premature birth in many cases manages to be prevented. Thus early diagnostics and correct treatment have paramount value. Intense work is forbidden future mother, last two months before sorts she should refuse any trips, moving or shifts to apartment.
The most frequent sign of premature birth — fights. As soon as you will feel nagging pains in the bottom part of the stomach, similar to sensations during time менструации, it is necessary to inform immediately on it to the doctor observing you, just as at occurrence of a bleeding or отхождении waters.
In most cases the doctor will help to inform pregnancy to that term when the child will be viable. The basic component of course of treatment which in similar cases is expedient for spending in hospital, — a strict confinement to bed. Medicamentous treatment which "calms" a uterus is spent also. Even if the probability of successful result of treatment is small, the doctor will undertake all attempts to prolong pregnancy and to increase chances of a survival tiny недоношенного the baby.
If it was not possible to prevent premature birth it is necessary to create all conditions that they proceeded in as much as possible sparing mode. Only the destiny of the child now depends on it. Premature birth should be accepted only in clinic with the children's clinic adjoining it having branch for недоношенных of children. At a choice of anaesthetics for the lying-in woman it is necessary to consider high sensitivity to medicines недоношенного the child. It is not recommended to apply some often used methods of anaesthesia as they represent additional danger for the child. The accoucheur should explain to mother, that it because of premature birth will receive a small dose of anaesthetics. It, however, does not mean, that it is necessary to refuse them completely. Injections of these means in a fabric мыщц mothers are harmless for the child, allow to facilitate its passage on patrimonial ways and to make less painful a section промежности. At premature birth it is especially necessary, because reduces the period of exile of a fruit that reduces loading on недоношенного the baby during patrimonial activity and thus reduces risk for his life.
The further care недоношенным the child should be carried out whenever possible in special branch for недоношенных children.