Existence of the child in a womb of mother is exposed to many dangers

Dangers to which the life of the child in pre-natal development and sorts is exposed, in percentage terms even above, than during all other periods of a life. The well-known Munich pediatrist the professor confirmed even more forty years ago background Пфаундлер, what even the cancer, cardiovascular illnesses, a tuberculosis and other serious illnesses cannot be compared to dangers of the period of pre-natal development of the child.
So, already during oosperm implantation in a uterus mucous membrane perishes окаю 50 % of eggs. More than 10 % early беременностей terminate in an abortion.

That is meant an abortion

The abortion is understood as the premature termination of pregnancy while the child is still impractical. If pregnancy stops within the first 28 weeks it is an abortion, later — premature birth. (Nonspecialists estimate pregnancy in months, considering, that it lasts from the moment of conception nine calendar months. Accoucheurs of all world, however, estimate pregnancy from the moment of last менструации within ten months lasting for 28 days, so-called "lunar" months. In order to avoid misunderstanding, speaking about pregnancy term, it is necessary to name quantity of weeks.)
The most frequent reasons of abortions — deviations from a normal current of process of conception. In these cases outwardly pregnancy develops, analyses confirm it, the uterus increases. At an abortion, however, do not find out an embryo, but only a cover of egg and послед. In that case it is a question, speaking to language of physicians, about spontaneous abortion.
One more frequent reason of abortions — insufficient quantity of the hormones developed in яичниках of mother. If the yellow body formed in яичнике since the first days of pregnancy, makes insufficient quantity of the hormone protecting pregnancy, there is an abortion.
The reasons of abortions depend not on a state of health of mother, and from the fruit is more often. In abortions because of mother results insufficient closing of a neck of a uterus, the abortion thus occurs usually on the fourth, fifth or sixth month of pregnancy. Wrong development of a uterus, new growths (knots) concern other reasons in a uterus and infectious diseases also. At timely inspection and the regular control over a state of health of the woman they will not cause an abortion.
Each pregnant woman should know about three disturbing signals at which it is necessary to address immediately to the doctor necessarily:

If in the cases set forth above the woman is surveyed in due time by the doctor pregnancy, most likely, will manage to be kept. Modern methods of treatment and corresponding conditions allow to make it. Treatment consists first of all in observance of a strict confinement to bed. Appointed medicines provide rest to a uterus and promote development by a yellow body of necessary quantity of hormones. At weakness of a neck of a uterus usually resort to small operative intervention.

Whether it is possible to warn abortion threat?

The most important measure of preventive maintenance — regular visitings of female consultation. The doctor can distinguish in due time signs of a menacing abortion and to appoint necessary treatment. But first of all it is necessary to change the way of life accordingly.
90 % of all abortions are necessary for the second or third month of pregnancy, therefore during this period it is recommended to lower activity of a sexual life. The sexual intercourses should be as much as possible sparing and whenever possible rare. The future father should show understanding and for the sake of pregnancy preservation to reckon with a state of health of the wife. The care and attention will encourage the woman.
In early terms of pregnancy, i.e. till the end of the third month, it is necessary to be afraid of infection with infectious diseases especially. During a flu epidemic, for example, it is not necessary to visit places of a mass congestion of people, to refuse for a while visiting of cinema, theatres, holidays.
After sorts or an abortion if you want still the child, it is necessary to allow for an organism to have a rest and during at least 4 — 6 months (after sorts it is better than 12 months) to be protected from pregnancy. If the interval between беременностями is very small, abortions and premature birth happen more often.
Harmless and not so harmless illnesses
Pregnancy even if it proceeds quite normally, always means the big additional loading on a parent organism. The nature has, of course, adapted for it an organism of the woman, but it is necessary to help it. Constantly remembering about growing at it under heart the child, the woman should watch over the health and refuse habits or a way of life which can damage to the future kid. Many bodies of a parent organism change, as during pregnancy they should perform the big work, than usually.
These changes are mostly safe, however some complications and illnesses demand medical intervention to avoid threat to health and a life of mother and the child.

Vomiting during pregnancy

To certain degree it is possible to consider a nausea and vomiting as a normal condition on early terms of pregnancy. However if for a long time in the mornings there is an incessant wearisome vomiting in an organism of mother nutrients do not arrive with meal, she loses flesh. Therefore it is necessary to have breakfast in bed and after that to rise only after an hour-two. If vomiting is practically constant and accompanies each food intake, it is necessary to consult with the observing doctor. Unrestrained vomiting at pregnancy — the serious disease conducting to dehydration of an organism and deterioration of the general condition. To get rid of it it is possible only after treatment in hospital. Registered medicines are harmless to fruit development. If unrestrained vomiting is not treated or treatment is insufficiently effective, such condition of mother can lead to infringements in development of the child.

Expansion of veins

One of most often meeting problems during pregnancy — варикозное expansion of veins. It can be shown for the first time in pregnancy. If the woman already had an expansion of veins, during pregnancy it progresses because of the big loading on blood system and increasing intensity of a current of blood. At repeatedly giving birth women expansion of veins meets twice more often, than at первородящих. Especially often it arises, if a time interval between беременностями the small. To prevent this disease, future mum should stand as small as possible. Almost all kinds of activity which are usually made standing, it is possible to carry out sitting or moving. Anyway walking is less tiresome, than standing on one place. As preventive maintenance it is possible to use a so-called inclined plane which happens it is useful and at already developed expansion of veins. For this purpose it is enough to raise the end of a bed opposite to a headboard, on 8 — 10 Such position of a body see is not perceived usually as unpleasant and well facilitates a current of blood from feet. If degree of expansion of veins is great, follows in the mornings, not getting up to bandage feet elastic bandage or to put on special medical elastic stockings.
If in the field of the expanded veins there is a redness and there is a pain, most likely this inflammation of walls of veins (thrombophlebitis). It is necessary to consult by all means with the doctor. The superficial inflammation is not so dangerous. In rare instances it is necessary to be afraid эмболии (corking) of a pulmonary artery. There is a dangerous disease — a vein thrombosis, thus a foot considerably utol - | щается much less often, there is a strong pain. In this case treatment is spent only in hospital.

Treatment of a teeth

Long since was considered, that each pregnancy costs to mother of one tooth. It расхо
жее opinion often you hear and today. Certainly, probability of occurrence
Defects and дентине teeth (caries) during this period increases in enamel many times over.
Treatment of a teeth during pregnancy and is possible, and it is necessary. For this time
It is necessary 2 — to visit 3 times at the dentist even if there are no complaints. Учиты
вая a condition of mother, at treatment do not apply a narcosis as it reduces
Oxygen level in blood.                                                                                  
To keep a teeth in pregnancy, it is recommended to accept calcium for preventive maintenance, especially it is important in the last 3 — 4 months of pregnancy when the skeleton of the child is formed. The requirement in кальции is so great, that can be covered at the expense of a food only in the event that I will be щая mum will drink a lot of milk and is cheese and kislo-dairy products, wasps and бенно cottage cheese. But also in this case it is recommended to accept calcium tablets. For a sword at once, that the requirement in кальции at feeding mother is even more, than the first period of pregnancy.

Frequency of palpitation and blood pressure

Tachycardia if thus remains normal blood having given ление, is harmless. Blood pressure should the doctor is regularly supervised. At the lowered pressure there is a weakness, dizziness, faints If constant level систолического pressure makes 100 mm hg less, appoint corresponding treatment. We take even more dangerous during time ности the raised blood pressure. It can be a toxicosis sign бер values: нефропатии, преэклампсии and эклампсии. These diseases very much опаск for health of mother and the child. Hardest of them, эклампсия, характеризуютяся attacks of spasms with consciousness loss, can lead to death of mother and the child.
These dangers can be avoided if regularly to be observed in female consultations. They are organised regularly to supervise specially a condition of future mother and development of the child, in time to reveal symptoms of trouble and in due time to appoint corresponding treatment. For this reason each pregnant woman even if it seems to it, that all goes normally and the bases for alarm are not present, is obliged to pass regular inspections at the doctor.
During pregnancy languid activity of intestines is often observed. If it опорожнение does not occur at least each two days, it is necessary to accept laxative. However strong laxatives can provoke an abortion or premature birth, therefore a choice of a suitable harmless depletive it is necessary to give only to the doctor.
Complaints of pregnant women to hemorrhoids are frequent. To its occurrence promote expansion of blood vessels in the field of back pass н the slackness of intestines causing locks. That the hemorrhoids have disappeared, to apply the ointments registered by the doctor or candles daily after опорожнения intestines enough. In heavy cases resort to harmless operative intervention because геморроидальные knots cause an intolerable pain.
Many women complain of pains in крестце. They result from moving of the centre of gravity because of increase in weight of a body. To facilitate pains exercises of a special complex of gymnastics will help. To sleep at such pains it is recommended on a rigid mattress.
From the pregnancy middle many women periodically suffer from spasms икроножных muscles which arise usually at night. The lack of calcium, magnesium or vitamins of an organism can be their reason. The doctor in that case appoints corresponding preparations. It is necessary to notice, that spasms икроножных muscles are harmless.
In second half of pregnancy many women have strips on a stomach, hips and a breast. During the first pregnancy they have a sinevato-pinkish shade, after sorts turn pale, after long time get a nacreous shade and look like old seams. All attempts to prevent their occurrence, massing a skin and rubbing cosmetic oil, are ineffectual.